Th e article is devoted to the analysis of the legal regulation of ways to protect civil rights aimed at loss compensation. Th e subject of the study are the usage peculiarities of such methods as recovery of losses, compensation for non-pecuniary damage and recovery of penalties. We attempted to conduct the analysis of the existing judicial practice concerning the above-specified questions. Th e generalization of the most frequently encountered issues in the resolution of such disputes is also given in this article. Summing up the results of the analysis we have drawn the conclusion that it is necessary to consolidate certain legal norms designed to establish a uniform approach.

In this article, the authors give the concept of a chatbot, describe the structure and purpose. The issues of the legal character of chatbots are considered, including the possibility of using artificial intelligence in the legal environment. Existing intelligent programs that provide legal services are presented, the practice of application of electronic services is given. In addition, the study reflects the identified problems of determining the legal status of the chatbot as a person of the organization that uses it. Ways of solving the indicated problematics by means of recommendations for making changes in the current legislation of the Russian Federation are offered. 

The article formulates the concept of foreclosure on pledged. The analysis of the legal nature of foreclosure of pledged property has been carried out in property. The authors reveals the problems of collision of creditors' rights.