Objective: to identify the factors influencing the implementation of international regulations related to renewable energy such as the concept of green economy, the principle of sustainable development and the principle of governance in order to evaluate the regulations formulated in the field of renewable energy in Iran’s domestic laws, suggestions for applying the principles of law Environment International in developing environmental policies and regulations related to renewable energy.

Methods: the research is based on the methods of generalization of scientific and technical information and theoretical analysis used while studying the source materials; axiological and systematic approaches; the formal legal method and, in addition, methods of legal forecasting, primarily extrapolation, which made it possible to highlight the prospects for reforming law due to technological expansion.

Results: the approaches of the principles of international environmental law in many international documents in order to implement policies and measures that governments can take in the direction of developing a green economy and economic growth in accordance with environmental considerations, is one of the most effective steps in the development and Legislation is in the internal law of states. In countries with rich oil resources based on a single-product economy like Iran, we need to develop laws and policies regarding renewable energy sources as a source with a high and stable capacity in energy production that can make the country dependent on energy sources derived from fuel. Reduce fossil fuels and provide a basis for the development of a resilient economy.

Scientific novelty: in this article, an attempt is made to study international documents in the field of renewable energy and internal documents to sustainable development mechanisms in solving challenges in adopting government policies and the influence of the principle of sovereignty in analyzing the reasons for the lack of government support in the implementation of global agreements in development. Renewable resources aligned with sustainable development are addressed in international documents such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement 2015 and Energy Charter Treaty (ECT), then the legal documents compiled in Iranian law in order to arrive to sustainable development with the approach of development in renewable energy.

Practical significance: in Iran, considering the reliance of the economy based on fossil energies and despite the extraordinary benefits in economic development and environmental protection, we see the consumption of 52% of gas resources and 18% of diesel, which indicates the increasing consumption of fossil energies and Finally, it creates all kinds of environmental pollution. In this article, an attempt is made to study the international documents in the field of renewable energy and internal documents to deal with the mechanisms of sustainable development in solving the challenges in the adoption of government policies.

It is well known that private international law (PIL) is one of the main instruments for regulating private legal relations involving a “foreign element.” Its crucial role in the integration processes of the European Union/European Community can hardly be overestimated, especially considering that their ultimate aim is the establishment of a single internal market through the free movement of persons, goods, services, and capital across the entire territory of the Union/Community.

However, despite its undeniable significance, PIL constitutes only one element of the broader private law framework governing civil and commercial transactions within the EU. Therefore, it seems appropriate to examine the challenges faced by the Community in the field of PIL in the broader context of the EU’s efforts to develop a socalled “European private law”. This initiative is inherently fraught with contradictions, as EU law, by its very legal character, is public law. In this regard, it is necessary to undertake a historical overview of the issue in order to better understand the underlying preconditions that have prompted the formulation of this complex objective, as well as the obstacles the Community encounters in pursuing its realization.

The Banking Committee is a fundamental regulatory and supervisory body in Algerian banking law, as it aims to ensure the stability of the banking sector. This committee consists of a group of members representing the Bank of Algeria and the Ministry of Finance, appointed based on their expertise in the banking and financial field. The role of this committee lies in supervising and monitoring banks and financial institutions and ensuring their compliance with applicable laws. Additionally, the committee plays a key role in protecting the rights of stakeholders by promoting transparency and accountability in banks.

It is responsible for monitoring the extent to which banks and financial institutions comply with the legislative and regulatory provisions applicable to them, in addition to its disciplinary role in penalizing violations that are detected. The committee also ensures adherence to the rules of proper banking conduct, which means overseeing the commitment of banks and financial institutions to work ethics and the required professional standards in Algeria. Furthermore, it provides its services appropriately and in alignment with Algeria’s banking sector goals.

This study aims to explore the legal framework of the Banking Committee in light of the new laws by identifying its structure and examining the role assigned to it under the provisions of the latest Monetary and Banking Law.

On November 29–30, 2024, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University hosted the IX International Scientifi c and Practical Convention of Students and Postgraduates titled “Legal Renaissance: A New Era of Jurisprudence.” The event brought together young lawyers from Russia and neighboring countries, providing them with a unique platform for discussing current legal issues and exchanging scientific achievements. The convention’s agenda covered a wide range of legal disciplines and included breakout sessions, master classes, a model trial, academic competitions, and intellectual games. Participants presented scientific reports and discussed challenges and prospects for the development of the legal system, demonstrating a high level of competence. The convention became a signifi cant event in the field of legal education, fostering professional dialogue among students, scholars, and practitioners.

The article is devoted to the results of the XXI All-Russian Student Model Trial “All-Russian Judicial Debates — 2025,” held on April 25–26 at Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University. It provides a detailed account of the key events, including the award presentations as well as the opening and closing ceremonies. The article also analyzes the geographic reach of the event and outlines the structure and rules of the model trial. As part of the Kazan International Legal Forum ecosystem, the event brought together more than 150 students from 20 of the country’s leading law schools. The participants competed in both civil and criminal proceedings, demonstrating practical skills and legal reasoning under conditions closely resembling actual court hearings. Particular attention is given to the educational and professional value of the debates, which were attended by representatives of the legal community, law enforcement agencies, the Bar, and other institutions. The article highlights the role of the event in fostering legal culture and in the professional development of future lawyers.