ARTICLES
The author examines various aspects of the judicial protection of the violated rights of citizens in the environmental sphere. The constitutional and legal foundations of judicial protection of the rights of citizens, including the rights to a favorable environment, are disclosed. Analyzed the provisions of international acts that contribute to the protection of violated environmental rights: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights. The effectiveness of specific cases on the protection of environmental rights in the European Court is considered. An analysis of the variability of environmental and legal protection depending on violations of various norms of the Federal Law «On Environmental Protection» is given. The indicators of measures of prosecutorial supervision and modern judicial statistics on the consideration of cases in the environmental sphere are analyzed. The reasons for the low negotiability and low effectiveness of court decisions to protect the environmental rights of citizens are considered. A specific example of a case with personal participation on violated environmental rights of citizens in Moscow was given. Violations are associated with changes to Moscow urban planning and environmental legislation and the loss of large areas. Specially protected natural areas under the «garage amnesty». The reasons for such legislative decisions are identified, and a measure is proposed to eliminate the gaps in such innovations.
The authors of the article considered the legal character of public procurement as one of the elements to ensure the implementation of the principle of information openness (public reliability) at all stages of this process. This process is aimed at observing the interests of procurement participants, as well as the state and society as a whole.
This study puts forward and substantiates the thesis that an important aspect of the publicity of procurement is the need to ensure their openness and transparency (public reliability) or, in other words, to ensure the transparency of the procurement process. In this case, thanks to the open process of planning and involving a wide range of participants in procurement, their competitiveness increases, which makes it possible to reduce the initial (maximum) contract price and use the best conditions for its execution. This, in turn, contributes to the rational and economical use of funds allocated for procurement.
CONFERENCE REVIEWS
This scientific article discusses the activities of the scientific society in the period from 2021 to 2022 academic year. The article describes the work of student scientific circles, scientific research carried out by students together with teachers of Kazan Federal University. Moreover, the active work of the teaching staff, manifested in the conduct of lectures and plenary sessions, is also mentioned. The article also describes the organization of all- Russian and international competitions by the student scientific society.
ISSN 2686-7885 (Online)