International Legal Regulation of Parental Leave at the Universal and Regional Levels
https://doi.org/10.30729/2541-8823-2026-126-137
Abstract
The article examines issues of international legal regulation of parental leaves within the framework of universal (International Labour Organization) and regional (Commonwealth of Independent States, Council of Europe, European Union) international organizations. The purpose of the research is to examine the existing international legal regulation in this sphere and to conduct a comparative legal analysis in the context of international labour standards at the regional level. In preparing this article, the acts of universal and regional international organizations, whose provisions relate to the issue under consideration, were researched. Also, the works of legal scholars on the topic were analyzed. During the writing of this article, general scientific (methods of formal logic) and special legal (formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods of scientific knowledge were used. As a result of the conducted research, the international legal regulation of parental leave at the universal and regional levels was characterized and the features of the approaches used to regulate these leaves within the framework of regional international organizations were established. Particular emphasis is placed on the fact that all Member-States of the Eurasian Economic Union provide for provisions on the establishment of parental leave in their labour codes.
About the Authors
Vladimir KovalRussian Federation
Vladimir Koval — Doctor of Legal Sciences, Director of Judicial Institute
299053, Sevastopol, Universitetskaya St., 33
Evgeny Godovanik
Russian Federation
Evgeny Godovanik — Doctor of Legal Sciences, Chief Researcher, Sevastopol Branch
299011, Sevastopol, Gogol St., 7
Dmitry Zarubin
Russian Federation
Dmitry Zarubin — Candidate of Legal Sciences, Leading Researcher, Sevastopol Branch
299011, Sevastopol, Gogol St., 7
References
1. Abdullin A. I. Pravo Evropeyskikh soobshchestv: k voprosu o klassifikatsii istochnikov [Law of the European Communities: on the Classification of Sources] // Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Pravovedenie [News of Higher Educational Institutions. Jurisprudence]. 2001. No. 4. P. 177–197. (In Russian)
2. Addati L., Cassirer N., Gilchrist K. Maternity and Paternity at Work: Law and Practice across the World. Geneva: ILO, 2014. 193 p. (In English)
3. Addati L., Cattaneo U., Pozzan E. Care at Work: Investing in Care Leave and Services for a More Gender Equal World of Work. Geneva: ILO, 2022. 427 p. (In English)
4. Bekyashev D. K. Mezhdunarodnoe trudovoe pravo (publichno-pravovye aspekty): Uchebnik [International Labour Law (Public Law Aspects): Textbook]. Moscow: Prospect Publ., 2023. 280 p. (In Russian)
5. Bekyashev D. K., Mikrina V. G. Universal’nye mezhdunarodnye standarty tru dovykh prav cheloveka: Monografiya [Universal International Standards of Human Labour Rights: Monograph]. Moscow: Prospect Publ., 2024. 144 p. (In Russian)
6. Closing the Gender Gap in Paid Parental Leaves: Better Parental Leaves for a More Caring World of Work. Geneva: ILO, 2025. 23 p. (In English)
7. Davletgildeev R. Sh. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe regulirovanie truda na regional’- nom urovne: dissertatsiya doktora yuridicheskikh nauk [International Legal Regulation of Labour at the Regional level: Dissertation of Doctor of Law]. Kazan, 2016. 586 p. (In Russian)
8. Digest of the case law of the European Committee of Social Rights (June 2022) // URL: https://rm.coe.int/digest-ecsr-prems-106522-web-en/1680a95dbd (accessed: 11.03.2026). (In English)
9. Ivanov S. A. Problemy mezhdunarodnogo regulirovaniya truda [Problems of International Labour Regulation]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1964. 343 p. (In Russian)
10. Kiselev I. Ya. Sravnitel’noe i mezhdunarodnoe trudovoe pravo. Uchebnik dlya vuzov [Comparative and International Labour Law. Textbook for Universities]. Moscow: Delo Publ., 1999. 728 p. (In Russian)
11. Lukas K. The Revised European Social Charter: An Article by Article Commentary. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2021. 398 p. (In English)
12. Mikhaleva T. N. Model’noe zakonotvorchestvo v SNG kak pravovoe sredstvo «myagkoy» integratsii i proyavlenie parlamentskoy diplomatii [Model Lawmaking in the CIS as a Legal Means of Soft Integration and a Manifestation of Parliamentary Diplomacy] // Diplomatiya Belarusi v kontekste novykh vyzovov: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konf., Minsk, 23 marta 2023 g. [Diplomacy of Belarus in the Context of New Challenges: Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conf., Minsk, March 23, 2023] / Belarusian State University; editorial board: E. A. Dostanko (editor-in-chief) [and others]. Minsk: BSU, 2023. P. 56–60. (In Russian)
13. Tikhomirov Yu. A. Natsional’noe zakonodatel’stvo i mezhdunarodnoe pravo: paralleli i sblizheniya [National Legislation and International Law: Parallels and Convergence] // Moskovskiy zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava [Moscow Journal of International Law]. 1993. No. 3. P. 80–88. (In Russian)
14. Tomashevskiy K. L. Model’nyy trudovoy kodeks kak perspektivnyy put’ gar monizatsii trudovogo zakonodatel’stva na Evraziyskom prostranstve [Model Labour Code as a Promising Path to Harmonization of Labour Legislation in the Eurasian Space] // Trudovoe i sotsial’noe pravo [Labour and Social Law]. 2020. No. 1. P. 32–37. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Koval V., Godovanik E., Zarubin D. International Legal Regulation of Parental Leave at the Universal and Regional Levels. Kazan University Law Review. 2026;11(2):126-137. https://doi.org/10.30729/2541-8823-2026-126-137
JATS XML



















