Legal Characteristics of Acts Regulating Relations in the Sphere of Professional Sports and High-Performance Sports
https://doi.org/10.30729/2541-8823-2026-11-1-30-38
Abstract
This article is devoted to the analysis of the legal regulation mechanism of relations in the sphere of sports1. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of applying “softlaw” norms2, which are reflected in the corporate and local acts of sports organizations. The authors note that at the current stage of the sports industry’s development in the Russian Federation, it is softlaw instruments and contractual mechanisms of self-regulation that play a key role and form the core in the system of regulating sports relations. An analysis of the legal nature of corporate (local) normative acts is conducted, leading to the conclusion that, in parallel with public (or, in other words, state) regulation of the studied relations —ensuring a balance between public and private law interests — a system of rules known in scientific literature as “Lex Sportiva” has organically “integrated” and interacts with it. This system effectively serves as an independent regulator of private relations in the field of sports (sports relations). Today, Lex Sportiva is one of the primary legal instruments ensuring the protection and defense of the rights of subjects in both professional sports and high-performance sports.
About the Authors
Vladimir Petrovich VaskevichRussian Federation
Vladimir Petrovich Vaskevich — Doctor of Law, Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Energy Law at the Faculty of Law; Professor of the Department of Civil and Corporate Law at the Faculty of Law
18 Kremlevckaya St., Kazan, 420008
30–32 Griboedov Canal Emb., Lit. A, St. Petersburg, 191023
Ainur Gabdulbarovna Demieva
Russian Federation
Ainur Gabdulbarovna Demieva — Doctor of Law, Professor of the Department of Civil and Corporate Law at the Faculty of Law
30–32 Griboedov Canal Emb., Lit. A, St. Petersburg, 191023
Albina Shamilovna Khabibullina
Russian Federation
Albina Shamilovna Khabibullina — Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Energy Law at the Faculty of Law
18 Kremlevckaya St., Kazan, 420008
References
1. Akhunzyanov D. F. Rasporyazhenie sportivnymi pravami na sportsmenov i trenerov [Disposition of Sports Rights to Athletes and Coaches] // 2024. (In Russian)
2. Asadullin M. R. K voprosu o predposylkakh vozniknoveniya pravovoy samoorganizatsii v sporte [On the Issue of Prerequisites for the Emergence of Legal Self-Organization in Sports] // Yuridicheskiy Mir [Legal World]. 2024. No. 5. P. 14–17. (In Russian)
3. Averchenko N. S. Sootnoshenie Lex Sportiva i gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya v sporte: pravovaya priroda reglamentnykh norm [The Correlation of Lex Sportiva and State Regulation in Sports: The Legal Nature of Regulations] // 2025. (In Russian)
4. Braginsky M. I. Osnovnye ucheniya o nepoimenovannykh i smeshannykh dogovorakh [Basic Doctrines on Unnamed and Mixed Contracts]. Moscow, 2007. P. 57–77. (In Russian)
5. Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in Lausanne // URL: https://www.tas-cas.org/ (accessed: 20.03.2026). (In English)
6. Demieva A. G. Nekotorye aspekty edinstva i diff erentsiatsii pravovogo regulirovaniya otnosheniy s uchastiem predprinimateley v doktrine grazhdanskogo prava i grazhdanskom zakonodatel’stve [Some Aspects of the Unity and Differentiation of Legal Regulation of Relations Involving Entrepreneurs in the Doctrine of Civil Law and Civil Legislation] // Yuridicheskaya nauka [Legal Science]. 2016. No. 4. P. 39–45. (In Russian)
7. Ioffe O. S. Obyazatel’stvennoe pravo [Law of Obligations]. Moscow, 1975. P. 37–38. (In Russian)
8. Novitsky I. B., Lunts L. A. Obshchee uchenie ob obyazatel’stve [General Doctrine on Obligation]. Moscow, 1950. P. 102. (In Russian)
9. Ogorodov D. V., Chelyshev M. Yu. Nekotorye diskussionnye problemy ucheniya o smeshannykh dogovorakh [Some Debatable Problems of the Doctrine on Mixed Contracts] // Pravovedenie [Jurisprudence]. 2007. No. 6. P. 41–63. (In Russian)
10. Reglament RFS po statusu i perekhodam (transferu) futbolistov (utv. Postanovleniem Ispolkoma RFU № 222.4 ot 26.12.2025) [RFU Regulations on the Status and Transfers of Football Players (Approved by the Resolution of the RFU Executive Committee No. 222.4 dated December 26, 2025)] // URL: https://www.rfs.ru/subject/1/documents/preview?documentId=1984 (accessed: 20.03.2026). (In Russian)
11. Shevchenko O. A. Osobennosti pravovogo regulirovaniya truda professional’nykh sportsmenov: avtoref. diss. … kand. yurid. nauk [Peculiarities of the Legal Regulation of Labor of Professional Athletes: Author’s abstract of PhD thesis in Law]. Moscow, 2005. 22 p. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Vaskevich V.P., Demieva A.G., Khabibullina A.Sh. Legal Characteristics of Acts Regulating Relations in the Sphere of Professional Sports and High-Performance Sports. Kazan University Law Review. 2026;11(1):30-38. https://doi.org/10.30729/2541-8823-2026-11-1-30-38
JATS XML



















